The construction of urban night scenes is not merely a showcase of a city's image; it significantly impacts the national economy and the well-being of its citizens.

Strengthening the scientific approach to urban nightscape planning, design, and implementation is crucial in creating a "people-oriented" urban light environment.

This approach promotes energy efficiency and ecological conservation while elevating the overall quality of the urban living environment. Since the dawn of civilization, "light" has been integral to human life and social interactions. Before humans consciously harnessed "fire" to create artificial light sources, the moon, especially during full moons, provided ample illumination, meeting the nighttime needs of early societies. However, it was during the 17th century in Europe that the paradigm shifted towards embracing artificial lighting, ushering in an era of "new rationality," where the negative connotations associated with darkness began to dissipate.

This transition paved the way for vibrant nightlife in cities, where people gathered to enjoy various cultural and social activities after dusk. The allure of the night became undeniable, with formal gatherings, music, theater, and social events becoming staples of urban nightlife. French aristocrats notably utilized cafes not only as socializing hubs but also as venues for intellectual exchange, playing a pivotal role in the Enlightenment movement of the 18th century. The industrial revolution in Western Europe propelled the advancement of lighting technology, culminating in the invention of incandescent lamps and the widespread adoption of electric lighting.

The 1889 Paris Universal Exhibition marked a milestone in the history of urban lighting, as the Eiffel Tower was adorned with countless lighting fixtures, showcasing the latest technological innovations to the masses. This event heralded the dawn of a new era in urban lighting, where cities embraced elaborate lighting designs to enhance their aesthetic appeal and cultural significance. As a result, urban lighting and its related industries began to flourish, contributing to the economic prosperity and cultural vibrancy of cities worldwide.

The evolution of urban lighting mirrors the progress of human civilization and the flourishing of urban culture. In today's diverse society, the strategic use of light to enhance the nocturnal landscape and express the city's unique charm has become a perpetual challenge for lighting planners. Urban lighting transcends mere illumination; it serves as a catalyst for cultural enrichment and community engagement.

In urban space design, the significance of light cannot be overstated. Whether it's illuminating buildings, squares, or green spaces, the application and interpretation of light play a pivotal role in shaping the urban landscape. A well-designed lighting scheme can transform a mundane space into a captivating environment, fostering a sense of place and identity among residents and visitors alike.

The construction of urban night scenes is a multifaceted endeavor that requires a balance between artistic creativity and environmental sustainability. By embracing a "people-oriented" approach to urban lighting, cities can create vibrant, inclusive, and eco-friendly nocturnal environments that enrich the lives of their residents and showcase their cultural heritage to the world.