Space Sleep Secrets
Ethan Sullivan
| 03-09-2025
· Science Team
Hey Lykkers! Ever had one of those late-night thoughts like, “Wait… how do astronauts even sleep up there?” No gravity. No beds. No proper night or day. Just drifting inside a metal capsule, 250 miles above Earth, speeding through space at 17,500 miles per hour — not exactly your idea of a peaceful slumber party, right?
But here’s the fascinating truth — astronauts do sleep in space, and in many ways, it’s stranger (and sometimes better!) than you’d imagine. Let’s dive into the world of space snoozing and explore how our cosmic explorers catch their much-needed Zzz’s.

Sleeping in Zero Gravity

First of all, let’s talk about the biggest difference — zero gravity. On Earth, gravity tucks you neatly into bed. Your body feels the mattress, your head sinks into the pillow, and the blanket presses gently on you. But in space, none of that exists.
Astronauts don’t lie down to sleep because there’s no "down." They float. So to avoid drifting into control panels or bumping into teammates, they sleep in individual sleeping bags attached to the wall, ceiling, or inside a small sleeping pod. These pods are about the size of a phone booth and offer some privacy. The sleeping bags are secured so the astronaut doesn’t end up doing somersaults while dreaming.
So technically, they can sleep “standing up,” upside down, or sideways — but in space, directions don’t really apply!

Is It Comfortable?

You might be surprised, but many astronauts say sleeping in zero gravity is actually incredibly comfortable. With no pressure on the body, there’s no tossing and turning, no sore shoulders, and no need to adjust your position.
However, adjusting to space sleep isn’t always smooth. At first, many astronauts feel disoriented, since there’s no physical sensation of lying down. Without gravity pressing them into bed, their bodies feel like they're constantly floating — because they are.
Some astronauts even describe the first few nights as “strange,” with the sensation of drifting and waking up confused about which way is up (answer: none).

Light and Noise: Space Sleep Enemies

Sleeping in space isn't just about floating — it’s also about dealing with a lack of natural rhythms. On the International Space Station (ISS), the sun rises and sets every 90 minutes as it orbits Earth. That’s 16 sunrises and sunsets a day! So the usual cues our bodies rely on to know when it’s bedtime? Gone.
To help astronauts sleep, NASA creates artificial day and night cycles with special lighting, and astronauts often use eye masks and earplugs to block out the constant noise and light. The ISS isn’t exactly a peaceful spa — it hums with machinery, fans, and occasional beeping from systems running 24/7.

Pajamas and Pillows?

You won’t find flannel pajamas or fluffy pillows on the ISS. Most astronauts sleep in regular clothes or thermal wear, depending on the temperature. There’s no need for blankets either — they’d just float away! The sleeping bag acts as a cocoon, keeping them secure and warm.
And pillows? Useless in zero gravity. Some astronauts use padded headrests or straps if they want to mimic that “head-on-pillow” feel.

Is Sleep Really That Important in Space?

Absolutely. Sleep isn’t just a comfort — it’s crucial for performance, safety, and health. Tired astronauts are more prone to mistakes, which is a big deal when you're managing life-support systems or conducting spacewalks.
NASA schedules astronauts for about 8 hours of sleep per “night.” But like jet lag, the body’s internal clock can struggle to adjust, so astronauts sometimes use melatonin or mild sleep aids to help get rest.

Final Thoughts

So the next time you snuggle into bed, think about astronauts floating gently in their sleeping bags, far above Earth, dozing off to the hum of space machinery and the view of our planet below. Sleeping in space may be a little weird — okay, a lot weird — but it works.
Got more questions about space life? Shoot them my way! Let’s keep exploring the cosmos together, one curious thought at a time.

Sleeping in Space

Video By "Canadian Space Agency"