The Eurasian magpie (Pica pica) is a remarkable bird that can be found across the northern parts of Eurasia.

Known for its striking black-and-white plumage, this bird is not just beautiful but also one of the most intelligent species in the avian world. It’s part of the crow family (Corvidae), which is known for having some of the most clever birds.

The Intelligence of the Magpie

What makes the Eurasian magpie so interesting is its incredible intelligence. Its brain is particularly well-developed, with an expanded area called the nidopallium, which is responsible for complex thought processes. In fact, the size of this brain region is comparable to that of chimpanzees and humans. The magpie has even passed the mirror test, a task that shows self-awareness – a trait found in only a few species on Earth, including humans and some mammals.

Taxonomy and Origins

The Eurasian magpie was first described by Swedish naturalist Linnaeus in 1758, who classified it under the name Corvus pica. Over time, scientists realized that it deserved a separate genus, and by 1760, it was placed in the genus Pica. The word "Pica" comes from Latin and refers to the bird's striking features.

The magpie was once considered related to the North American black-billed magpie, but after further studies in the year 2000, the two species were recognized as separate due to differences in behavior and vocalizations.

Subspecies Across the World

The Eurasian magpie is not a single species but includes several subspecies, each adapted to different environments. The six main subspecies are:

P. p. fennorum – Found in northern Scandinavia and northwest Europe.

P. p. pica – Spreads from the British Isles to southern Scandinavia and east to Eastern Europe.

P. p. melanotos – Found in the Iberian Peninsula.

P. p. bactriana – Lives from Siberia to Central Asia.

P. p. leucoptera – Found in southeast Europe and northeast China.

P. p. camtschatica – Lives in the Siberian Far East, including Kamchatka.

These variations show how adaptable the magpie is to different climates and habitats.

The Magpie's Role in Nature

Beyond its intelligence, the Eurasian magpie plays an important role in the ecosystem. As an omnivore, it feeds on insects, small animals, seeds, and berries. This helps control pest populations and contributes to seed dispersal, benefiting the environment around it.

Why We Should Care About the Magpie

The Eurasian magpie is a bird we should appreciate more, not just for its beauty but for its incredible intelligence and its vital role in nature. Whether you spot one in your backyard or while traveling, it's a reminder of the wonders of the animal kingdom.

So, Lykkers, have you spotted a magpie recently? Share your thoughts with us in the comments! We’d love to hear what you think of this clever bird.